Opinion? What's that?
Published on July 15, 2008 By kryo In Personal Computing

In his summary ruling on Blizzard's case against World of Warcraft cheat-maker Michael Donnelly (released yesterday), District Court Judge David Campbell has stated that the act of using a bot in violation of a game's license or terms of use qualifies as a copyright violation. Huh?

Just to get it out of the way, I'm as much against cheats as the next guy. As a WoW player in particular, I'm glad to see Blizzard shut down the cheaters and cheat-makers. But this ruling doesn't make much sense to me; it seems like a case of the judge just trying to find a way to cover something which doesn't really cross any real existing laws. Worse, it sets some (arguably) nasty precedent, effectively making EULAs law (any violation is a violation of copyright), rather than simple contracts where the most you can lose is your right to use the software.

Strangely, the judge actually dismissed Blizzard's claims that the cheats violated the DMCA. Given the amount of use the DMCA gets in such cases, you'd think that the ruling would have been the other way around, at least. In any case, it seems the case is now going to trial to decide the DMCA portion for certain.

What do you guys think? Should this ruling stand? Personally, I think that it shouldn't--stripping cheaters of their access to the game and perhaps making a civil claim against the cheat-makers for damaging the game for everyone else is justified, but making any EULA violations illegal, as Judge Campbell (inadvertently or otherwise) has done is going too far.


Comments (Page 13)
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on Jul 21, 2008
I take it you don't visit the auction house very much in WoW.Uh yeah and I take it you have actually surveyed the multimillion WOW users to see if they have actually even heard of this bot! My bet is the vast majority would have no clue what you are talking about if you asked them, and I would even go so far as to say few of the millions would truely care. The existence of farming bots is common knowledge in every WoW server I've visited - ways to mess with them, including exploiting their bot nature to get them into situations where they die horribly, are routine conversation in the various city general chat channels. It is essentially impossible to *AVOID* knowing about bots and still play WoW.Many people ignore them completely, but at least on the servers I have played on, it's common knowledge that they exist.


So, the question that comes to my mind, is can you create antifarm bots - bots that automatically lead farmbots to their deaths.

Imagine explaining *that* to the WoW GM's - "Well, yeah, it is a bot, but it's an anti-bot bot - I thought I'd experiment with ways to kill off bots automatically so their profit margins were slimmer" - {G}

Jonnan
on Jul 21, 2008
It just floors me to see that there are people who are defending this guy. He's making money off of something that he doesn't own, and is doing real financial damage to Blizzard in the process. There is a word for organisms like him- parasite.

I know for a fact that Blizzard has lost money because of him, and I can prove it. I offer into evidence...myself. I was a big fan of the Diablo series. I spent countless hours leveling up just about every build of every character type in the game. I could PvP with anyone, and know that even if I didn't win the battle, I would give them the fight of their lives. Then the bots started to creep in. Before long, there were swarms of god-like characters around.

I am an honest player. I believe that cheating the game is cheating myself. So there was just no way that I could compete anymore. It drove me away from the game. It was bad enough when there were relatively few bots around, but this guy has made it possible for anyone to have their own bot, and this has completely destroyed the integrity of the game.

I stopped playing D2 because of him and his ilk, I didn't buy/play WoW because of him, and I won't be buying D3 if his kind are still around. I'm sure that if Blizzard made the request on their site, that they would receive many thousands of stories like mine, so yes, they have suffered serious financial harm because of this putz.

There is a darker side to all this, though. If Blizzard prevails in their suit, and I have every reason to believe that they will, then other, less scrupulous companies could use this precedent for real abuses of the EULA system.

From an honest gamer's standpoint, what this guy has done is unforgivable, and I, for one, hope the judge sends him up a flagpole by his yarbles.
on Jul 21, 2008

From an honest gamer's standpoint, what this guy has done is unforgivable, and I, for one, hope the judge sends him up a flagpole by his yarbles.

Yarbles?....he hasn't got any yarbles.....

[sounding almost like a quote from A Clockwork Orange]...

on Jul 21, 2008
[sounding almost like a quote from A Clockwork Orange]


Knowing that you got the reference gives me a warm, vibratey feeling in me guttey-wuts.
on Jul 21, 2008
Gee and even the court found that MDY didn't violate the DMCA by circumventing warden


And I adressed this quite some time ago. IMO blizzard should have known better than to even file that claim, it was obviously not going anywhere. What puzzles me is why you consider the technical reasoning behind this part of the ruling correct, and the technical reasoning behind the rest of the ruling invalid.

Sorry it is quite easy to legally prove your name that is exactly why there are things called birth certificates, in fact good luck to you in a court of law if you need to legally prove your name without hard documented proof. Saying I can estimate my name cause that is what 400,000 people call me ain't going to cut it, call me deluded if you like.


Thus my point about absolute proof versus legal proof. Legally proving my name is not a challenge.

And btw, if 400,000 people call you a name, that would easily qualify as an alias. Not quite a legal identity, but close.

Re: http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/07/you-bought-it-you-dont-own-it

At least you were able to find a few lawyers that agree with your viewpoint. Too bad all she does is bemoan the decision, rather than attacking the legal reasoning behind it. I do agree with her that the whole issue needs to be kicked up to the Supreme Court eventually.
on Jul 21, 2008
It just floors me to see that there are people who are defending this guy. He's making money off of something that he doesn't own, and is doing real financial damage to Blizzard in the process. There is a word for organisms like him- parasite. I know for a fact that Blizzard has lost money because of him, and I can prove it. I offer into evidence...myself. I was a big fan of the Diablo series. I spent countless hours leveling up just about every build of every character type in the game. I could PvP with anyone, and know that even if I didn't win the battle, I would give them the fight of their lives. Then the bots started to creep in. Before long, there were swarms of god-like characters around. I am an honest player. I believe that cheating the game is cheating myself. So there was just no way that I could compete anymore. It drove me away from the game. It was bad enough when there were relatively few bots around, but this guy has made it possible for anyone to have their own bot, and this has completely destroyed the integrity of the game.I stopped playing D2 because of him and his ilk, I didn't buy/play WoW because of him, and I won't be buying D3 if his kind are still around. I'm sure that if Blizzard made the request on their site, that they would receive many thousands of stories like mine, so yes, they have suffered serious financial harm because of this putz. There is a darker side to all this, though. If Blizzard prevails in their suit, and I have every reason to believe that they will, then other, less scrupulous companies could use this precedent for real abuses of the EULA system. From an honest gamer's standpoint, what this guy has done is unforgivable, and I, for one, hope the judge sends him up a flagpole by his yarbles.


Oh my god - someone wrote an additional program, using features of an underlying system of operating system and application programs, and dared to *sell* that?

My God - to imagine, the shear chutzpah of writing a program that improves on or uses the features of another program. And making money off of it! You are right sir - there is no more immoral act than making money off of the backs of others in this way.

By the way - what exactly *are* you going to do when Microsoft puts something like this in their EULA and explains that you can only use software from an "Approved Microsoft partner" on your machine? No Opera, No Firefox, you can't use Gimp obviously, since only paint and photoshop will be approved for use, No more Galactic Civilizations II for you, OpenOffice, that's gone - you'll buy Microsoft Office, and you'll be happy about it dammit! You'll do your xml files in notepad and *like* it too. Nobody here uses Avant, right? Nobody will miss that.

Nah - you're right, that's a slippery slope argument, Microsoft would *never* abuse the power you're handing them to end an EULA at their whim to get more money or kill off a competitive threat to them.

That's just plain silly. That's why Netscape is the massive powerhouse it is today - I tell you, that's a company with too much power - {G}!

Oh - yeah, that's right, that's an alternative universe. In this one Microsoft crushed them like a bug. And since I can't see any way whatsoever to legally stop Microsoft (Or any other large amoral software corporation) from using the exact same logic in their EULA to crush anyone else they find inconvenient like a bug, as much as I may personally dislike the concept of Glider ruining your experience, I fear the capacity for this ruling to be abused far more than I fear Glider.

And *that* is why I can 'defend this guy' with absolutely no compunctions whatsoever.

Jonnan
on Jul 21, 2008

And I adressed this quite some time ago. IMO blizzard should have known better than to even file that claim, it was obviously not going anywhere. What puzzles me is why you consider the technical reasoning behind this part of the ruling correct, and the technical reasoning behind the rest of the ruling invalid.

Simple it is a much bigger reach and scarier reach to claim copyright infringment based on an ELUA than it is to claim DMCA breach by circumventing a protection scheme.  Seeing as that is pretty much what the DMCA is for.  That doesn't mean I agree with either.

Thus my point about absolute proof versus legal proof. Legally proving my name is not a challenge. And btw, if 400,000 people call you a name, that would easily qualify as an alias. Not quite a legal identity, but close. Re: http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/07/you-bought-it-you-dont-own-it At least you were able to find a few lawyers that agree with your viewpoint. Too bad all she does is bemoan the decision, rather than attacking the legal reasoning behind it. I do agree with her that the whole issue needs to be kicked up to the Supreme Court eventually.
And I adressed this quite some time ago. IMO blizzard should have known better than to even file that claim, it was obviously not going anywhere. What puzzles me is why you consider the technical reasoning behind this part of the ruling correct, and the technical reasoning behind the rest of the ruling invalid.

Yep and I think absolute proof would go a long way in stopping companies/individuals from coming up with crazy lawsuits like this!

As for a few lawyers to support my view give me a break, it was more than a few, the EFF and Public knowledge (they actually wrote a brief for the court) have more than a few lawyers and others knowledgable in this area.  Maybe someday when I have unlimited time and actually care I will interview the bar association on this topic will that sufice for you!  Gimme a break.  Not to mention I will give them a little more credence than just your opinion which is all I have seen you show.  Apparently you see what you want to see, in fact other than the people directly invovled in the case you haven't seem to come up with anyone.  Also apparently the links in here blog to other cases and section 117 weren't enough for you to get the idea of why they are against this?  Well I see even discussing this with you may be an exercise in futility. 

on Jul 21, 2008
Jonnan - You are correct, that sort of abuse is possible - but I also remember Microsoft being charged with anti-trust violations due to that situation. Microsoft didn't use EULA wording to kill Netscape, it bundled Explorer with its operating system, meaning if you wanted to buy a competing product, you had to buy Explorer as well.

There is a massive difference in this situation. Blizzard does not make a competing product, so killing off this company raises no anti-trust issues.
on Jul 22, 2008
Yep and I think absolute proof would go a long way in stopping companies/individuals from coming up with crazy lawsuits like this!


You're either a complete idiot, or a hopeless ivory-tower idealist. Requiring some sort of absolute proof of anything would stop ALL lawsuits. Since the burden of proof lies with the plaintiff and you set that burden unmeetably high, the defense could literally show up, say "the defense rests" and win. Every Single Case.

As for a few lawyers to support my view give me a break, it was more than a few, the EFF and Public knowledge (they actually wrote a brief for the court) have more than a few lawyers and others knowledgable in this area. Maybe someday when I have unlimited time and actually care I will interview the bar association on this topic will that sufice for you! Gimme a break. Not to mention I will give them a little more credence than just your opinion which is all I have seen you show. Apparently you see what you want to see, in fact other than the people directly invovled in the case you haven't seem to come up with anyone. Also apparently the links in here blog to other cases and section 117 weren't enough for you to get the idea of why they are against this? Well I see even discussing this with you may be an exercise in futility.


Well, of course the only people I need to quote to support my opinion are the ones involved in the case - they're the only ones that matter. Eventually, nine more peoples' opinion might matter. At least Public Knowledge cared enough to file a brief - the EFF people didn't, they'd rather stand around hand-wringing after the fact. In short, the judge examined PK's position and decided it was incorrect. I accept the judge's ruling for now, until and unless he is overturned on appeal.

As for Corynne McSherry, she is a public rights activist. If she didn't oppose the judge's ruling, she wouldn't be doing her job. Unfortunately, IMO she objected to the wrong part of the ruling. Specifically, Section 117 doesn't apply, and she knows it. Any defense under Section 117 presupposes actual ownership, not a liscense.

The Timothy Vernor v. Autodesk, Inc. case is also non-substantive in that Mr Vernor did not ever agree to an EULA. The people he bought those copies from probably committed violations, but he did not.

UMG vs Augusto is another case where no EULA was entered into, thus not copyright infringement can be claimed due to violation of any such agreement. Simply slapping a "Not For Resale" sticker on something doesn not qualify as a liscensing agreement.

I can see why public rights activists are against this decision. I can see where this sets a powerful precedent. But having some public rights lawyers disagree with the desicion doesn't make it invalid or incorrect. Only one thing can do that.
on Jul 22, 2008

As for Corynne McSherry, she is a public rights activist. If she didn't oppose the judge's ruling, she wouldn't be doing her job. Unfortunately, IMO she objected to the wrong part of the ruling. Specifically, Section 117 doesn't apply, and she knows it. Any defense under Section 117 presupposes actual ownership, not a liscense.

Wow Crynne McSherry is not just a public rights activist, she just so happens to be and attorney that specialized in Intellectual property and contract issues.  Also PK doesn't go around disagreeing with judges just to disagree?  She and the rest of the PK staff only disagree when they see a valid reason!  I am sure Corynne and the rest of the PK staff would love to hear how you can tell them what they know.  That definition for self righteous is waiting for you. 

You're either a complete idiot, or a hopeless ivory-tower idealist. Requiring some sort of absolute proof of anything would stop ALL lawsuits. Since the burden of proof lies with the plaintiff and you set that burden unmeetably high, the defense could literally show up, say "the defense rests" and win. Every Single Case.

Come now I know that you can't absolutly prove everything, but to say that you can't absolutly prove anything is just as over the top a statement and that is just what I was  doing making an over the top statement to make a point.  Sorry it didn't come across that way to you, sounds like you may want to relax.

You may also want to check out the definition of self righteousness, before you start throwing out names.  Man you would think this is something other than and internet forum, where it was actually something to get upset over.

on Jul 22, 2008

I can see why public rights activists are against this decision. I can see where this sets a powerful precedent. But having some public rights lawyers disagree with the desicion doesn't make it invalid or incorrect. Only one thing can do that.

Sorry I disagree again!  There have been plenty of legal desicions in the past that were just blatently wrong but agreed with by a large amount of people including the government and judges.  So my point is just because something is ruled legal and ok doesn't mean it actually is. 

UMG vs Augusto is another case where no EULA was entered into, thus not copyright infringement can be claimed due to violation of any such agreement. Simply slapping a "Not For Resale" sticker on something doesn not qualify as a liscensing agreement.

Wrong the minute you buy a CD or accept a promo CD you have agreed to their terms.  You never have to click a button or sign a contract and that is what UMG also stated in that case.

The Timothy Vernor v. Autodesk, Inc. case is also non-substantive in that Mr Vernor did not ever agree to an EULA. The people he bought those copies from probably committed violations, but he did not.

I have to disagree again, it has been shown time and time again once you buy the software you are beholden to the license.  In fact you can't even give the damn thing back once you read the EULA.

on Jul 22, 2008

My God - to imagine, the shear chutzpah of writing a program that improves on or uses the features of another program. And making money off of it! You are right sir - there is no more immoral act than making money off of the backs of others in this way


Lest you forget, this is not your average, everyday productivity application. This is a game, and like any other game, there are rules. This is a game meant to be played by humans, and it is expected that an average human should be able to play competitively and not be at a significant disadvantage compared to other players.

Your game is not your average software, therefore it is rather silly to treat it the same as other software.
on Jul 22, 2008
Sorry I disagree again! There have been plenty of legal desicions in the past that were just blatently wrong but agreed with by a large amount of people including the government and judges. So my point is just because something is ruled legal and ok doesn't mean it actually is.


A ruling can be wrong, there is no question of that. My point is that EVEN IF the ruling is wrong, the only way to change it is by a higher court. Even changing the laws wouldn't help a case that has already been ruled on.

Wrong the minute you buy a CD or accept a promo CD you have agreed to their terms. You never have to click a button or sign a contract and that is what UMG also stated in that case.


Please read the decision in question, or commentary about it, or something. UMG claimed that, and LOST. As in, that interpretation is NOT VALID. That's why McSherry referenced it in the first place.

I have to disagree again, it has been shown time and time again once you buy the software you are beholden to the license. In fact you can't even give the damn thing back once you read the EULA.


Again patently false. The main reason Autodesk LOST that case is they didn't challenge the manner in which Vernor gained possession of the copies. They claimed non-transferable liscencing rights (a condition of the EULA, and legally enforcable), then tried to enforce those rights against someone who had never agreed to the EULA. IIRC part of the ruling questioned why Autodesk wasn't filing against the people who sold Vernor the used copies, as those were the people who had (presumably) broken the EULA.

And you CAN return software if you feel the EULA is too restrictive. One of the requirements of the EULA is the ability to seek a refund. To quote the first paragraph of the WoW EULA (as I had that one readily available):

"YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY READ THE FOLLOWING WORLD OF WARCRAFT TERMS OF USE AGREEMENT (THE "TERMS OF USE" OR "AGREEMENT"). IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, YOU MUST CLICK "REJECT." IF YOU REJECT THIS AGREEMENT WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER FIRST PURCHASING THE WORLD OF WARCRAFT SOFTWARE, YOU MAY CALL (800)757-7707 TO REQUEST A FULL REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE. ONCE YOU AGREE TO THE TERMS OF USE AND THE END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT (EULA), YOU WILL NO LONGER BE ELIGIBLE FOR A REFUND."
on Jul 22, 2008
Oh my god - someone wrote an additional program, using features of an underlying system of operating system and application programs, and dared to *sell* that?


Is WoW an operating system?

My God - to imagine, the shear chutzpah of writing a program that improves on or uses the features of another program. And making money off of it! You are right sir - there is no more immoral act than making money off of the backs of others in this way.


Fail! The bot program neither improves nor uses the features or WoW.
The only thing it does is giving you virtual gold and items. That does not affect the program itself.

By the way - what exactly *are* you going to do when Microsoft puts something like this in their EULA and explains that you can only use software from an "Approved Microsoft partner" on your machine? No Opera, No Firefox, you can't use Gimp obviously, since only paint and photoshop will be approved for use, No more Galactic Civilizations II for you, OpenOffice, that's gone - you'll buy Microsoft Office, and you'll be happy about it dammit! You'll do your xml files in notepad and *like* it too. Nobody here uses Avant, right? Nobody will miss that.


Haha, good joke. hahahahahahahaha....
Ok i stop laughing and start telling you that not even Microsoft could be that stupid. Those program are the only reason you are buying windows at all. There would be nothing that windows had to offer what linux did not.

Oh - yeah, that's right, that's an alternative universe. In this one Microsoft crushed them like a bug. And since I can't see any way whatsoever to legally stop Microsoft (Or any other large amoral software corporation) from using the exact same logic in their EULA to crush anyone else they find inconvenient like a bug, as much as I may personally dislike the concept of Glider ruining your experience, I fear the capacity for this ruling to be abused far more than I fear Glider.

And *that* is why I can 'defend this guy' with absolutely no compunctions whatsoever.

Jonnan


Are you really blaming blizzard for microsoft booting netscape via marketing? (that case had nothing to do with eulas)
Else this one is pretty much off topic.
on Jul 22, 2008

By the way - what exactly *are* you going to do when Microsoft puts something like this in their EULA and explains that you can only use software from an "Approved Microsoft partner" on your machine? No Opera, No Firefox, you can't use Gimp obviously, since only paint and photoshop will be approved for use, No more Galactic Civilizations II for you,

Bad choice.....Stardock IS an 'Approved Microsoft Partner'...so Gal Civ will be fine....

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