Opinion? What's that?
Published on July 15, 2008 By kryo In Personal Computing

In his summary ruling on Blizzard's case against World of Warcraft cheat-maker Michael Donnelly (released yesterday), District Court Judge David Campbell has stated that the act of using a bot in violation of a game's license or terms of use qualifies as a copyright violation. Huh?

Just to get it out of the way, I'm as much against cheats as the next guy. As a WoW player in particular, I'm glad to see Blizzard shut down the cheaters and cheat-makers. But this ruling doesn't make much sense to me; it seems like a case of the judge just trying to find a way to cover something which doesn't really cross any real existing laws. Worse, it sets some (arguably) nasty precedent, effectively making EULAs law (any violation is a violation of copyright), rather than simple contracts where the most you can lose is your right to use the software.

Strangely, the judge actually dismissed Blizzard's claims that the cheats violated the DMCA. Given the amount of use the DMCA gets in such cases, you'd think that the ruling would have been the other way around, at least. In any case, it seems the case is now going to trial to decide the DMCA portion for certain.

What do you guys think? Should this ruling stand? Personally, I think that it shouldn't--stripping cheaters of their access to the game and perhaps making a civil claim against the cheat-makers for damaging the game for everyone else is justified, but making any EULA violations illegal, as Judge Campbell (inadvertently or otherwise) has done is going too far.


Comments (Page 3)
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on Jul 16, 2008
Blizzard goes out of their way to NOT restrict folks from using their service except when explicit evidence is found that they're breaking the EULA or TOS


And what about countries (in Europe, Germany for example) where said EULA is void by legal definition?
on Jul 16, 2008

Place the label of cheat on what is really just a MOD to a game software and the taint of a suspected criminal conduct begins to develop. The people who bought this developer's MOD did so at their own risk.

It's not a mod, it's an external program which plays the game for people, thus allowing them a significant advantage since they can leave it playing 24/7.

Please avoid any Blizzard-bashing, guys. They've got every right to stop this kind of stuff in their game, and as a player I'm glad for that. Let's keep the discussion to the judge's descision, which is the real issue here.

on Jul 16, 2008
"The user already owns a legally purchased copy"

Well, when we buy software we are purchasing the right to use it. The dev/publisher still owns it. We simply by a license. This guy obviously broke the EULA so his license is void. On a broader scale, the EULA has been broken by everyone that has used the cheat. Blizzard can't sue 100 or 1000 or 10,000 people so they are going after the developer.

Copyright is a huge chunk of law. WAAAY beyond the simply act of copying something. I don't play WoW or know how this app works, but my guess is that it was engineered to take advantage of WoW in one way or another. Basically the cheater has attacked the brand. That is probably why its turning into a copyright case. And under copyright law it can have a harsher judgement than the breaking of the EULA.

knee deep in poo is absolutely right.

on Jul 16, 2008

I think my example of someone is caught "cheating" during a game of monopoly and now all the other players can sue this "cheater" to compensate them for loss of enjoyment of the game is a good point.

BigDogBigFeet ....more correctly think of it as a game of Poker....and all is honky-dory until you find one of your fellow players has a few extra aces up his sleeve.

Yeah, right....you're going to be all touchy-feely and mushy-happy over that one.

It'd be fine if WoW was played solo and offline...do what you like with it....it's as clever as cheating at solitaire.

As soon as it impacts on others' enjoyment through co-operative role-playing games like WoW...and you come armed with extra aces.....prepare to die....

on Jul 16, 2008

Blizzard can't sue 100 or 1000 or 10,000 people so they are going after the developer.

Part of the problem is that the judge's descision doesn't really apply to the maker, but to the people using it.

Well, when we buy software we are purchasing the right to use it. The dev/publisher still owns it.

Of course. My point is that the only "copy" in the user's posession is a legitimate and authorized one, and that nothing that can honestly be called a copy as per Copyright Act s.106 (which the judge cited) is created in the use of the software, so the judge's ruling has no merit.

Using a program you haven't paid for (piracy) is copyright infringement, since that generally requires you to have an illegetimate copy of the media. Using a paid-for copy in a way contrary to the EULA however can be no more than a breach of contract.

on Jul 16, 2008
in reading the WoW agreement...

Ownership.
^broken. Here are the trademark issues I'm sure.

Limitations on Your Use of the Service.
^broken. They say dont cheat.

Rules of Conduct. Section C Part 1.
^broken. They spell out that you cant tamper with the game in case you missed it under Limitations.

Acknowledgments.
^again states that Blizzard has rights over the 3rd party app.

Equitable Remedies.
In the event that you breach this Agreement, you hereby agree that Blizzard would be irreparably damaged if this Agreement were not specifically enforced, and therefore you agree that Blizzard shall be entitled, without bond, other security, or proof of damages, to appropriate equitable remedies with respect to breaches of this Agreement, in addition to such other remedies as Blizzard may otherwise have available to it under applicable laws.

^This is a big sentence, so I will summarize. Here is your "knee deep in poo". This gives them the ability to come get you for screwing with their universe. And they should.

Go get 'em Blizzard.
on Jul 16, 2008

Here's a thought.

The 'bot' plays the game for you, however it was you who 'agreed' to the EULA...not the bot.  Ergo the bot has no right to be playing the game as it did not indicate tacit agreement to the EULA....

AND he's selling it, too....

This bloke is screwed.

If he is not then the US Legal system is more screwed than most people imagine.

There IS no positive legal/defensible spin that can be placed on what his proggy does.

It's actually not a Game Cheat...such as being Invincible in Quake and beating your computer bots.  It's a method to defraud/deny others of THEIR game enjoyment that they paid for...with a reasonable expectation of equitable treatment.

I'm on Blizzard's side....100%...

on Jul 16, 2008

I'm on Blizzard's side....100%

Yep. The judge on the other hand...

on Jul 16, 2008
First of all, im not bashing Blizzard, im just thinkin...

Part of the problem is that the judge's descision doesn't really apply to the maker, but to the people using it.


Thats what im sayin, the people using it know what they are doing, and they now its cheating.
and cheaters should and will allways be kicked!

However i dont see how people can be punished outside the game for this.
Just ban the users using it and as u can have only one account per serial key the users, once banned, need to buy a new copy of the game.

Imagine havin to pay a fine for cheating in a game, its insane!

And the poker example is different, there u can actually win REAL money so you really loose.
Yet still, i dont know of any country's where you can be taken to trail for cheating in a poker game, get my drift?



Now it looks more like Blizzard is trying to state something with the couter trail, and if that is saying to their customers don't cheat or we will discontinue our service with you seems only fair to me.





Now i play wow myself, and ive been banned myself once.
for 72 hours because i was raping the king of stormwind.
I was just standing there, dancing with the kids face in my croch, it was hilarious.
but some kid started wining so i started to rape him, and he called in a GM.
Now i didn't know what a GM looked like back then nor that they even existed so i started to rape the GM as the n44b that i was.
-by the way i was drunk at the time -
Looking back this was seriously misbehaviour and breach of the terms that i signed for using their service and blizzard is fully within their right.
Just keep the punishments ingame, if u get banned, u loose ur serial or existence within the world and will have to take on a new identity/serial to get back in.
and 30 euro's to get back in is expensive enough + having to level again is enough of a punishment on its own me thinks.
and after getting banned 3 times u'll think again.

Blizzard should just create a bot or program of themselves to search out people using this bot en implement this in a patch or something.
on Jul 16, 2008

Now i play wow myself, and ive been banned myself once.
for 72 hours because i was raping the king of stormwind.
I was just standing there, dancing with the kids face in my croch, it was hilarious.
but some kid started wining so i started to rape him, and he called in a GM.
Now i didn't know what a GM looked like back then nor that they even existed so i started to rape the GM as the n44b that i was.
-by the way i was drunk at the time

And there, in a nutshell is why I have exactly ZERO interest in playing WoW or any other online role-playing game.

Z. E. R. O.

None.

on Jul 16, 2008
I'm sorry but, I don't get it. What's the big deal it's a game. If some people use such a device as a Bot software MOD, so what? They'll be ranked #14 and I'll only be able to reach #79. So what?

Furthermore Blizzard has a remedy for this sort of thing already. It's stipulated by Blizzard as to what the consequences are for the offending party in such a circumstance they get their services revoked.

There has to be real negligence or criminal intent on the part of this software developer what is it? It gives some player an unfair advantage? They acheive a higher ranking and are harder to beat? Again it's a game.

If it caused harm to peoples computers or blocked other registered users from using the service or damaged Blizzard's software in some clear way then that would be different. I still believe the onus, legally, is on those who made an agreement with Blizzard to not modify the software.

I'm free to modify with scripts and so forth on my own PC how windows functions without incurring any type of license infraction.

I think that's what I've been trying to indicate. What's the real harm? And, what is the proof of either negligence or criminal conduct on the part of the developer. Secondly, in my opinion the only people who might have a legal action against the developer are those who bought his product but, only if he mislead them in some material way.
on Jul 16, 2008
Very interesting discussion you kicked up, Kryo. I'd like to hear more from the active folks here in response pndrev's very good question about the reasonablity (or lack thereof) of EULAs as we tolerate them here in the US.

IMO, shrink-wrap contracts, I Agree buttons, etc., all serve to undermine the essence of contract law. If there is no mutal moment when parties to the contract sign it in each other's presence or the prescence of notaries, then it is more poo than law.
on Jul 16, 2008
Let me clarify the legal situation. The EULA roughly translates to the German 'AGB', which basically tell you when and how much warranty you get, what sort of damages are not covered, rights for usage, etc.

§§307-309 BGB state that
1) certain clauses within the AGB are always void, if they conflict with existing law. In that case either the clause is voided completely, or the corresponding law is applied.
2) AGB are void entirely, if they are not presented PRIOR TO SIGNING THE CONTRACT. That means the checkout at the store. That's why German stores always have a sheet of paper with their AGB hanging at the counter.

§307 is interesting in particular:
(1) Bestimmungen in Allgemeinen Geschäftsbedingungen sind unwirksam, wenn sie den Vertragspartner des Verwenders entgegen den Geboten von Treu und Glauben unangemessen benachteiligen. Eine unangemessene Benachteiligung kann sich auch daraus ergeben, dass die Bestimmung nicht klar und verständlich ist.


It basically means the seller can't use the AGB (EULA) to gain an unfair advantage. They are also void if they are overly complicated.

Given the fact that EULA are presented not only after buying the software, but also after voiding the warranty (German law also says you can't return software once the seal is breached - although most stores are lenient since they want to keep their customers) AND in some cases gives the seller rights far beyond anything acceptable, I'm pretty confident that the EULA in about 80% of the software I buy is void.

I'm also sure that I don't have the time and money to actually go to court over that, though.
on Jul 16, 2008
Let me clarify the legal situation.


But Blizzard is not a German company, so the reverse should hold true in that they don't have to worry about German laws applying to them. They have a EULA they follow, and playing the game is an agreement to that EULA. Insisting that the EULA is void is a double edged sword - it may free you from your part of the contract, but then by default it also frees Blizzard from theirs which means they can do with your account whatever they please
on Jul 16, 2008

I'm sorry but, I don't get it. What's the big deal it's a game. If some people use such a device as a Bot software MOD, so what? They'll be ranked #14 and I'll only be able to reach #79. So what?

So what?

It's a multi-effing-million-dollar industry/game/company whose product is being misused to their financial detriment.

What's the big deal with Skinners works being ripped?  It's just a hobby/diversion some say of no actual function/purpose.

Who gives a toss that some old dead fart's painting got stolen or forged?....it's just oil on canvas...does nothing other than make a wall less blank.

Closer analogy....who cares if someone in the theater audience lights up a smoke...answers his phone and decides to continue that argument with his wife....loudly?  It's just a film.

Ennui and/or indifference/ignorance doesn't make the issue null and void...

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